Which cybersecurity considerations are important for AMQS data and IT systems?

• A. Access controls, authentication, data encryption, backup, incident response, and protection against malware and data loss; ensure data integrity and traceability.
• B. Only strong passwords are required.
• C. Only hardware security modules are necessary.
• D. Cybersecurity is not relevant to AMQS.

Answer: (A)

Protecting AMQS data and IT systems relies on a layered approach that ensures only authorized access, verified identities, and the integrity and availability of information. The strongest answer combines several key controls: access controls and authentication to strictly limit who can view or modify data; data encryption to protect information at rest and in transit; regular backups to maintain availability and enable recovery after incidents; an incident response process to quickly detect, contain, and learn from cyber events; and protection against malware and data loss, including anti-malware measures, patching, and robust change management. Together, these elements help maintain data integrity and traceability, which are essential for safety-critical decisions and regulatory audits.

Relying on only one aspect, such as just strong passwords, hardware security modules alone, or dismissing cybersecurity altogether, misses the comprehensive protection needed for AMQS.